Reduced cortical thickness of the paracentral lobule in at-risk mental state individuals with poor 1-year functional outcomes

Daiki Sasabayashi*, Yoichiro Takayanagi, Tsutomu Takahashi, Shimako Nishiyama, Yuko Mizukami, Naoyuki Katagiri, Naohisa Tsujino, Takahiro Nemoto, Atsushi Sakuma, Masahiro Katsura, Noriyuki Ohmuro, Naohiro Okada, Mariko Tada, Motomu Suga, Norihide Maikusa, Shinsuke Koike, Atsushi Furuichi, Mikio Kido, Kyo Noguchi, Hidenori YamasueKazunori Matsumoto, Masafumi Mizuno, Kiyoto Kasai, Michio Suzuki

*この論文の責任著者

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

20 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Although widespread cortical thinning centered on the fronto-temporal regions in schizophrenia has been reported, the findings in at-risk mental state (ARMS) patients have been inconsistent. In addition, it remains unclear whether abnormalities of cortical thickness (CT) in ARMS individuals, if present, are related to their functional decline irrespective of future psychosis onset. In this multicenter study in Japan, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed at baseline in 107 individuals with ARMS, who were subdivided into resilient (77, good functional outcome) and non-resilient (13, poor functional outcome) groups based on the change in Global Assessment of Functioning scores during 1-year follow-up, and 104 age- and sex-matched healthy controls recruited at four scanning sites. We measured the CT of the entire cortex and performed group comparisons using FreeSurfer software. The relationship between the CT and cognitive functioning was examined in an ARMS subsample (n = 70). ARMS individuals as a whole relative to healthy controls exhibited a significantly reduced CT, predominantly in the fronto-temporal regions, which was partly associated with cognitive impairments, and an increased CT in the left parietal and right occipital regions. Compared with resilient ARMS individuals, non-resilient ARMS individuals exhibited a significantly reduced CT of the right paracentral lobule. These findings suggest that ARMS individuals partly share CT abnormalities with patients with overt schizophrenia, potentially representing general vulnerability to psychopathology, and also support the role of cortical thinning in the paracentral lobule as a predictive biomarker for short-term functional decline in the ARMS population.

本文言語英語
論文番号396
ジャーナルTranslational Psychiatry
11
1
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 2021/12

ASJC Scopus 主題領域

  • 精神医学および精神衛生
  • 細胞および分子神経科学
  • 生物学的精神医学

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