Structural investigations on green culms and charcoal of Bambusa multiplex

Visittapong Yordsri; Chanchana Thanachayanont; Chabaiporn Junin; Masahiro Kawasaki; Shunsuke Asahina; Tetsuo Oikawa; Atsushi Saiki; Tadashi Nobuchi; Makoto Shiojiri

doi:10.1002/jemt.23034

Structural investigations on green culms and charcoal of Bambusa multiplex

Visittapong Yordsri, Chanchana Thanachayanont, Chabaiporn Junin, Masahiro Kawasaki^*, Shunsuke Asahina, Tetsuo Oikawa, Atsushi Saiki, Tadashi Nobuchi, Makoto Shiojiri

^*Corresponding author for this work

Materials Design and Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Green culms of Bambusa multiplex and the bamboo charcoal carbonized from the green culms at 700°C have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescent element analysis, analytical scanning electron microscopy, and analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), aiming at industrial applications as raw materials for functional devices and substances. It is revealed that the green culms and the charcoal contain a significant amount of Si, in particular, ∼18 wt % in the skin. The green culms comprise amorphous and crystalline celluloses. The charcoal has a so-called amorphous structure which is composed of randomly distributed carbon nanotubes and fibers. The growth of Ag-doped activated charcoal powders that were produced by two different methods using this charcoal powder has also been studied.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	761-769
Number of pages	9
Journal	Microscopy Research and Technique
Volume	81
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23034
State	Published - 2018/07

Keywords

X-ray diffraction
X-ray fluorescent analysis
analytical electron microscopy, Bambusa multiplex
charcoal

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Anatomy
Histology
Instrumentation
Medical Laboratory Technology

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10.1002/jemt.23034

Cite this

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title = "Structural investigations on green culms and charcoal of Bambusa multiplex",

abstract = "Green culms of Bambusa multiplex and the bamboo charcoal carbonized from the green culms at 700°C have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescent element analysis, analytical scanning electron microscopy, and analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), aiming at industrial applications as raw materials for functional devices and substances. It is revealed that the green culms and the charcoal contain a significant amount of Si, in particular, ∼18 wt % in the skin. The green culms comprise amorphous and crystalline celluloses. The charcoal has a so-called amorphous structure which is composed of randomly distributed carbon nanotubes and fibers. The growth of Ag-doped activated charcoal powders that were produced by two different methods using this charcoal powder has also been studied.",

keywords = "X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescent analysis, analytical electron microscopy, Bambusa multiplex, charcoal",

author = "Visittapong Yordsri and Chanchana Thanachayanont and Chabaiporn Junin and Masahiro Kawasaki and Shunsuke Asahina and Tetsuo Oikawa and Atsushi Saiki and Tadashi Nobuchi and Makoto Shiojiri",

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year = "2018",

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doi = "10.1002/jemt.23034",

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volume = "81",

pages = "761--769",

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T1 - Structural investigations on green culms and charcoal of Bambusa multiplex

AU - Yordsri, Visittapong

AU - Thanachayanont, Chanchana

AU - Junin, Chabaiporn

AU - Kawasaki, Masahiro

AU - Asahina, Shunsuke

AU - Oikawa, Tetsuo

AU - Saiki, Atsushi

AU - Nobuchi, Tadashi

AU - Shiojiri, Makoto

PY - 2018/7

Y1 - 2018/7

N2 - Green culms of Bambusa multiplex and the bamboo charcoal carbonized from the green culms at 700°C have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescent element analysis, analytical scanning electron microscopy, and analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), aiming at industrial applications as raw materials for functional devices and substances. It is revealed that the green culms and the charcoal contain a significant amount of Si, in particular, ∼18 wt % in the skin. The green culms comprise amorphous and crystalline celluloses. The charcoal has a so-called amorphous structure which is composed of randomly distributed carbon nanotubes and fibers. The growth of Ag-doped activated charcoal powders that were produced by two different methods using this charcoal powder has also been studied.

AB - Green culms of Bambusa multiplex and the bamboo charcoal carbonized from the green culms at 700°C have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescent element analysis, analytical scanning electron microscopy, and analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), aiming at industrial applications as raw materials for functional devices and substances. It is revealed that the green culms and the charcoal contain a significant amount of Si, in particular, ∼18 wt % in the skin. The green culms comprise amorphous and crystalline celluloses. The charcoal has a so-called amorphous structure which is composed of randomly distributed carbon nanotubes and fibers. The growth of Ag-doped activated charcoal powders that were produced by two different methods using this charcoal powder has also been studied.

KW - X-ray diffraction

KW - X-ray fluorescent analysis

KW - analytical electron microscopy, Bambusa multiplex

KW - charcoal

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JO - Microscopy Research and Technique

JF - Microscopy Research and Technique

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Structural investigations on green culms and charcoal of Bambusa multiplex

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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