Enzymatic formation of a prenyl β-carboline by a fungal indole prenyltransferase

Sherif Ahmed Hamdy, Takeshi Kodama, Yu Nakashima, Xiaojie Han, Takashi Matsui, Hiroyuki Morita*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

CdpNPT from Aspergillus fumigatus is a fungal indole prenyltransferase (IPT) with remarkable substrate promiscuity to generate prenylated compounds. Our first investigation of the catalytic potential of CdpNPT against a β-carboline, harmol (1), revealed that the enzyme also accepts 1 as the prenyl acceptor with dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) as the prenyl donor and selectively prenylates the C-6 position of 1 by the “regular-type” dimethylallylation to produce 6-(3-dimethylallyl)harmol (2). Furthermore, our X-ray crystal structure analysis of the C-His6-tagged CdpNPT (38-440) truncated mutant complexed with 1 and docking studies of DMAPP to the crystal structure of the CdpNPT (38-440) mutant suggested that CdpNPT could employ the two-step prenylation system to produce 2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)873-879
Number of pages7
JournalNatural Medicines
Volume76
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022/09

Keywords

  • Harmol
  • Indole prenyltransferase
  • Prenylation
  • β-Carboline

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Complementary and alternative medicine
  • Organic Chemistry

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