Electronic structure of ThRu2Si2 studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy: Elucidating the contribution of U 5f states in URu2Si2

The electronic structure of ThRu2Si2 was studied using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with incident photon energies of hν=655-745 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shapes of Fermi surfaces were derived experimentally, and their characteristic features were mostly explained by means of band-structure calculations based on density-functional theory. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of ThRu2Si2 with those of URu2Si2 shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles, particularly in the energy range of 1eV from the Fermi level, suggesting that U5f states are substantially hybridized in these bands. The relationship between the ARPES spectra of URu2Si2 and ThRu2Si2 is very different from the one between the ARPES spectra of CeRu2Si2 and LaRu2Si2, where the intrinsic difference in their spectra is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result suggests that the U5f electrons in URu2Si2 have strong hybridization with ligand states and have an essentially itinerant character.