Abstract
The gramicidin-perforated patch-clamp technique is indispensable for recording neuronal activities without changing the intracellular Cl− concentration. Conventionally, gramicidin contained in the pipette fluid is delivered to the cell membrane by passive diffusion. Gramicidin deposited on the pipette orifice sometimes hampers giga-seal formation, and perforation progresses only slowly. These problems may be circumvented by delivering a high concentration of gramicidin from an intra-pipette capillary after a giga-seal is formed. We herein describe the detailed protocol of this improved method. This protocol would greatly facilitate the investigation of Cl− gradient-dependent neuronal activities.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 45-48 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Neuroscience Research |
Volume | 207 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2024/10 |
Keywords
- Chloride
- Gramicidin
- Neuron
- Patch-clamp
- Perforated-patch
- Seal resistance
- Series resistance
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience