Delayed gramicidin delivery through an intra-pipette capillary facilitates perforated patch recordings

Kosuke Kazashi, Kakeru Miura, Sota Ueda, Kazuhito Utsunomiya, Mari Kiriyama, Motoki Yagisawa, Masayuki Ikeda, Masanobu Kano, Toshihide Tabata*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The gramicidin-perforated patch-clamp technique is indispensable for recording neuronal activities without changing the intracellular Cl concentration. Conventionally, gramicidin contained in the pipette fluid is delivered to the cell membrane by passive diffusion. Gramicidin deposited on the pipette orifice sometimes hampers giga-seal formation, and perforation progresses only slowly. These problems may be circumvented by delivering a high concentration of gramicidin from an intra-pipette capillary after a giga-seal is formed. We herein describe the detailed protocol of this improved method. This protocol would greatly facilitate the investigation of Cl gradient-dependent neuronal activities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-48
Number of pages4
JournalNeuroscience Research
Volume207
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024/10

Keywords

  • Chloride
  • Gramicidin
  • Neuron
  • Patch-clamp
  • Perforated-patch
  • Seal resistance
  • Series resistance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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