Case series of pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Kana Hayashi, Kotaro Tokui, Minehiko Inomata*, Kenji Azechi, Isami Mizushima, Naoki Takata, Chihiro Taka, Seisuke Okazawa, Kenta Kambara, Shingo Imanishi, Toshiro Miwa, Ryuji Hayashi, Shoko Matsui, Satoshi Nomura, Kazuyuki Tobe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim: We report, herein, three cases of pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Case 1: A 73-year-old man was diagnosed as having pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung and treated with pembrolizumab alone. However, he showed no response and died 4 months after the initiation of the treatment. Case 2: A 66-year-old man was diagnosed as having pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung. He was started on a combination regimen of pembrolizumab plus carboplatin plus nabpaclitaxel, and a remarkable response was observed. Case 3: A 49-year-old man was diagnosed as having pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung. He was started on pembrolizumab monotherapy as second-line treatment. Eleven months after the treatment initiation, computed tomography revealed the decrease of tumor diameter. Conclusion: Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is expected to improve the prognosis of patients with pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1687-1692
Number of pages6
JournalIn Vivo
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021/05

Keywords

  • Immune checkpoint inhibitor
  • Pembrolizumab
  • Pleomorphic carcinoma
  • Sarcomatoid carcinoma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology
  • Cancer Research

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