Baicalein 5,6,7-trimethyl ether, a flavonoid derivative, stimulates fatty acid β-oxidation in skin fibroblasts of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Masashi Morita, Ikuko Takahashi, Mariko Kanai, Fumito Okafuji, Makoto Iwashima, Toshimitsu Hayashi, Shiro Watanabe, Tomohito Hamazaki, Nobuyuki Shimozawa, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Hirokazu Furuya, Takeshi Yamada, Tsuneo Imanaka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to identify bioactive compounds with potential for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) pharmacological therapy. Various plant natural products including flavonoids were tested for their ability to ameliorate the abnormality of very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism in cultured skin-fibroblasts from X-ALD patients. Of the compounds tested, baicalein 5,6,7-trimethyl ether (baicalein-tri-Me) was found to significantly stimulate the VLCFA β-oxidation activity. Furthermore, the incorporation of [1- 14C]lignoceric acid into cholesteryl esters was markedly reduced towards the normal level and the VLCFA (C24:0 and C26:0) content was decreased. These results make baicalein-tri-Me a candidate for the therapeutic compound for X-ALD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)409-414
Number of pages6
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume579
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005/01/17

Keywords

  • ATP-binding cassette protein
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Baicalein
  • Flavonoid
  • Peroxisome
  • Very long chain fatty acid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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